Diary of a Confederate Soldier John S Jackman of the Orphan Brigade Book Review
Book REVIEWS183 predecessors have done. Therefore, it belongs in every library used past serious students of the Ceremonious War. James L. Mooney Naval Historical Center Diary ofa Amalgamated Soldier: John S. Jackman ofthe Orphan Brigade. Edited past William C. Davis. (Columbia, S.C.: University of South Carolina Press, 1990. Pp. 174. $24.95.) John S. Jackman, a Confederate sympathizer, lived in Bardstown, Kentucky , when the Civil War began. In September 1861, presently before his twentieth altogether, Jackman casually walked down to the railroad depot to selection up the daily newspapers. Iii years, 8 months, and four days later he returned home with the near extensive diary account written past a member of the famed First Kentucky Brigade, known to posterity as the "Orphan Brigade." Organized in Tennessee during the autumn of 1861, the Start Kentucky Brigade consisted of the 2nd, quaternary, 5th, 6th, and 9th infantry regiments and a battery of artillery. With the termination of Kentucky's neutrality, the brigade advanced into the Commonwealth to complete its recruiting. Jackman joined Visitor B of what became the 9th Kentucky Infantry Regiment. Major General John C. Breckinridge, an early commander of the First Kentucky Brigade, was credited with the epithet "Orphan Brigade" when he despaired over sending his "poor orphans" to their deaths in an sick-fated charge at the Battle of Stones River in January 1863. However, Jackman beginning referred to the brigade as orphans in his diary on May xxx, 1862, indicating that the term may already have been in use. The brigade, which fought throughout the Civil State of war in major engagements from Shiloh to the campaign in the Carolinas, began service with about 4,000 men. Hard fighting at Stones River, Chickamauga, and Chattanooga took a heavy toll, reducing the brigade to ane,512 men past the spring of 1864. The Atlanta campaign, during which all but about fifty men received wounds, led the army to convert the First Kentucky Brigade into mounted cavalry, but no more than ane-half of the men ever received horses. Simply 600 members of the Orphan Brigade survived the war. Jackman's account of the demise of the First Kentucky Brigade, viewed from his position of adjutant's clerk at brigade headquarters, is literate and insightful. A not bad observer who understood the importance of accurateness , Jackman distinguished between those portions of the diary that were written daily and those that were fatigued from retentivity. The entire memoir was in its concluding grade by 1867. 184CIVIL War history The diary's strengths lie in the length of fourth dimension covered, the fact that the Orphan Brigade saw activity in so many major battles, and his forthright motion-picture show of the everyday life of both common soldiers and officers. The descriptions of the part played by incompetent leaders—confusion and miscalculations in battle, and frequent accidents during seemingly endless marches—come to life in Jackman's diary: soldiers grow used to the monotony of campsite, acquire to take fake reports of enemy activities in stride, and to take rumors of future troop movements without business. Jackman's sickly nature ofttimes kept him in the camp hospital or in private homes in the vicinity, as well making his diary an excellent account of conditions on the Southern dwelling house front end during the Ceremonious War. Indeed, constantly moving from forepart to front and typically falling behind his regiment, Jackman describes how civilians provided much of the medical care of the Army of Tennessee and virtually of the food consumed by the troops. Marion B. Lucas Western Kentucky Academy Full general John H. Winder, C.S.A. By Arch Fredric Blakey. (Gainesville: Academy of Florida Press, 1990. Pp. 16, 275. $29.95.) A martinet who ever went by the book, Brigadier General John H. Winder was motivated by a want to redeem his family's military reputation "by his own exemplary war machine conduct" (xiv) after his begetter'due south bespeak failure as American commander at the "Bladensburg races" in 1814. In this volume, Arch Fredric Blakey contends that Brigadier General John H. Winder has gotten bad printing from well-nigh contemporaries and historians. He intends to ready the record direct and generally succeeds. Appointed Provost Align of Richmond in 1861, Winder was responsible for...
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